Just like in everyday life, journalism has values and ethics, journalists should adhere to. Do you shoot someone in distress after a tragedy? Do you show an uncovered body? That’s why it is important for journalists to get the facts right. There are no laws that say you cannot for instance, name a person that’s not an adult in a crime story. However, should you do it? That’s where ethics comes into play.
As it relates to online, a lot of this is virtually the same. Just because it is online doesn’t mean someone cannot get sued. The thing with online is the freedom of information available can cause a reporter to panic and just try to find something that works for their story. Then what happens if what this person posted was wrong? Or they made it up? Well the reporter may be held responsible for what was printed. You have to still be accurate because if you make up stuff, people will not read your website. That’s why editors are important because they are the gatekeepers to make sure the site remains credible.
Or in the case of United States vs. Matthews case, privacy can be the biggest issue on the internet. It is such an open forum of information, that anything posted can be used by someone. Matthews was supposedly doing a story on child pornography and some of his pictures were sent to an FBI agent. Matthews was charged for trafficking of child pornography and received 18 months in prison. If he had taken notes would this have happened? Probably not because he would have been able to provide proof this was part of a story. If this was regular ponography then nothing happens at all. Journalists need to be careful of not invading someone’s privacy on the internet, by just taking any picture they see.
Copyright is a lot more manageable off-line because it is explicitly stated how you cannot use someone else’s work. Online things get leaked all the time. Just because something is out there on the net, should it be used? Because no one wants a lawsuit on their table the next day because everyone involved didn’t check to see if this information is ok to use. With all the P2P networks that make it easy for people to download music for free, or websites that allow people to use a link to see a new release film online. It sometimes creeps in people’s minds that it is ok to use someone else’s stuff on the internet, just give them a link. That is not always the case and that’s why online should still be treated as regular forms of media, because not asking can cause more trouble than it was worth.